Musculoskeletal Pain

Pain involving the ligaments and muscles is often seen in athletic injuries. When the ligament is torn, the injury is called a sprain. This often occurs in the ankle, the knee, the low back, or shoulder. Muscles that are bruised often become painful and when the injury is considerable, that is called a strain. These small ligaments and muscle fibers may actually be torn, but heal without any residual weakness, after a short period of rest. Inflammation of the bursa (bursitis) may occur as the result of trauma, arthritis, infection or other disorders. Common locations include the shoulder, hip, knee, elbow and heel. Severe local pain and tenderness is often present. Sometimes calcium deposits are seen on x-ray. Immediate application of cold in the form of snow or an ice bag is one of the most helpful remedies, followed by mild exercise and gentle hot and cold compresses, after the acute inflammation subsides.
The tendon sheath of the hand or wrist may become inflamed, Some of these are due to constriction of tendons or nerves, and may require surgery. In the wrist this is called carpal tunnel syndrome. Others are seen in conjunction with rheumatoid arthritis, discussed in chapter five. A number of metabolic problems can produce skeletal pain, muscle cramps, or deep visceral pain. The sudden restriction of oxygen supply, disorders of the adrenal glands, and the so-called autoimmune diseases, may produce severe weakness or muscle pain.
Three forms of vascular obstruction particularly deserve mention. Arteriosclerosis of the large and medium sized arteries is the most common vascular disease of man. This often leads to pain in the muscles, particularly in the legs induced by exercise (intermittent claudication). Diabetic patients are particularly susceptible. Often the pulses in the lower extremities are reduced.
Changes occur in the skin with hair loss, deterioration of the nails, and even gangrene. Buerger’s disease (thromboangiitis obliterans) is a disease of young and middle-aged male cigarette smokers. This hypersensitivity to tobacco produces spasm in the small vessels of the hands and feet. Sometimes a smoker is so addicted to nicotine, that he continues to pursue the habit, in
spite of progressive gangrene and amputation of fingers, feet, legs, and even hands. I have often seen these unnecessarily handicapped patients suffering the terrible sequels of nicotine addiction. Raynaud’s disease is often caused by cold. Women are most commonly afflicted. With exposure to cold, their fingers become white, then blue, and finally red. Pain and tingling are common during this crisis, due to the lack of blood supply. Exercising by whirling the arm in a windmill motion can help to bring blood to the involved areas. Another occupational complication of a similar nature may produce ulceration in fingertips or toes. These are more commonly seen in smokers and those with auto-immune disorders. Obstruction of the lymphatic return may produce a type of edema, associated with pain. Also, thrombosis of the veins is usually painful,
involving the overlying skin with redness and swelling. When larger veins are involved, the muscle and entire extremity is very painful. Most of these pain syndromes can be approached effectively by the intelligent home health observer. With a knowledge of anatomy and
physiology, and a few simple remedies, they can bring relief to many cases. It is important first to ascertain the cause of these pain responses. Wrong habits may need to be corrected. Then nature is assisted in her efforts to restore right conditions within the nerves, muscles, and other involved organs. The relief of pain will always evoke profound gratitude from chronic sufferers. Its study can challenge the layman or specialist for at least a lifetime.

BACK PAIN

Pain in the lower back, as well as the neck is very common in America. Many related, but distinct conditions can produce discomfort here. Disease of the spine, although less common than other problems, is often related to injury. An auto accident or sudden fall, causing acute flexion of the back, may compress and fracture one of the vertebral bodies. It may be an early sign of osteoporosis, thinning of the bones due to calcium deficiency. X-ray is often necessary to diagnose this condition accurately. Immobilization on a straight board, with the avoidance of any flexion, standing, or walking is extremely important First Aid in dealing with these acute injuries. Braces, which keep the back in extension, are often worn for several months in the treatment of a fractured spine.
Local pain in the low back can be caused by any process, which irritates nerve endings. Straining of the muscles, protrusion of a disc, rupture of a ligament, and many less common problems can injure the tissues and aggravate this pain. Tenderness is usually found upon pressure in the region involved. Associated muscle spasm may produce pain around the involved area. At times, the pain may be referred or projected into regions lying in the area of the associated nerve roots. For example, pain produced by diseases in the upper part of the lumbar spine is usually referred to the front of the thighs and legs. That from the lower part of the lumbar spine, is referred to the buttocks, posterior thighs, and calves. Radicular or root pain has some similar characteristics, but usually is much more intense and is often aggravated by a cough, sneeze, or strain. Any motion, which stretches the nerve, such as straight leg raising, may have a similar effect.
Proper examination of the back is an art requiring considerable knowledge of muscle, nerve and skeletal anatomy. Often tenderness over the lumbosacral junction, the sacroiliac joint, the costovertebral angle over the kidneys, or a specific vertebra can help the examiner in accurate diagnosis. The usual testing of the blood, urine, and x-rays of the back are often adjuncts in understanding the cause. Appropriate exercises may then be used, together with rest or the use of moist heat in bringing relief to all but the most stubborn condition. Special problems may be treated effectively in a lifestyle center.

Avoid or Decrease Loss of Bone Density and Muscle Mass , Do Exercise

Most people believe that a significant loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia) and bone density is inevitable as one ages, leading to decreased strength, mobility, and flexibility. This is not so. According to a recent article published in the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, most age-related changes in muscle and bone can be reversed through an appropriate exercise program incorporating both aerobic and resistance/strength training (working with weights or objects one has to push against).
Individuals suffering from sarcopenia and bone loss experience a significant decrease in energy levels and strength. A special issue of Newsweek focusing on longevity reported how a seventy-six-year-old woman, Barbara, was finding it more and more difficult to do simple things such as getting up out of her favorite easy chair. Bending over to make her bed was so painful that she had to get down on her knees to do so. At 140 pounds, Barbara was not overweight, but her fat to lean muscle ratio was extremely high. She described herself as “mostly flab and mush.” This is not surprising, since people who lose muscle as they age also gain body fat—and most of us do. Remember, a greater body fat to lean muscle ratio also means a less efficient metabolism, since fat is not metabolically active. It just sits there on your body, pulling you down.
When her doctor told her that she was suffering from low bone density as well, Barbara knew she had to do something to help herself. She enrolled in a study at Oregon State University that was researching the effects of exercise on bone density in women over fifty. The study was exploring the hypothesis that gradually reintroducing women to exercise would increase bone density and muscle mass. The women began by wearing weighted vests and practicing everyday movements such as standing up, walking, and stepping from side to side. They gradually moved on to more strenuous activities, such as four-inch high jumps. Once Barbara began to gain back some of her lost bone and muscle mass, she started exercising regularly with her husband and now says she is more fit at eighty-one than she was at forty. “I can’t describe the feeling—it’s a sense of being stronger and more accomplished and less afraid. You can’t just give up and go downhill. Life is just too precious.”
It used to be that men and women past the age of fifty were expected to be flabby. For many, that attitude is changing as they discover that even a moderate amount of exercise makes muscles stronger and joints more flexible and arrests the loss of bone density (a problem in aging men as well as women). In fact, the Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology reports that studies on sarcopenia unequivocally show that older muscle tissue has the same, if not an even greater capacity, to respond to a vigorous bout of resistance exercise than younger muscle does.
Women: Defeat Osteoporosis through Exercise
Of special interest to women is the fact that osteoporosis can be either prevented or slowed by the consistent practice of a good resistance exercise program. In fact, the older a woman gets, the more important exercise becomes to her musculoskeletal health and strength. Think how many women you know who can barely get around in their seventies, eighties, and nineties. Since women live longer than men, it is especially important for them to keep relatively fit so that their quality of life does not degrade in their later years.

Protein – Building Blocks of the Body

Protein foods are nuts, seeds (such as sunflower, sesame, pumpkin), nutritional yeast, wheat germ, soy beans, dairy products, whole grain cereals, meat, fish, poultry and protein supplements.

Protein is one of the most important food elements and is essential for keeping the heart fit. You must have protein for building every cell of your body. This fundamental demand of Mother Nature rules every creature living on the face of the Earth.

Protein is you – flesh, muscle, blood, heart, bones, skin and hair – all the components of the body are essentially composed of protein. You are literally “built” of protein. This basic function of your body – of converting food into living tissue – is one of life’s miracles. Your life processes and the factors that help you resist disease are all composed of protein (amino acids) components.

Every time you move a muscle, every time your heart beats, every time you breathe, you consume protein in the form of amino acids. The link between protein and body tissue is the amino acids – and the bloodstream carries them to every part of the body where they work to repair, rebuild and maintain body tissues. They enrich blood and condition the organs, including the heart.

Amino Acids – The Body’s Building Blocks

Human tissue is renewed daily. Scientists once believed that there were great masses of protein in the body in an inactive state – stores of protein built up in the muscles, tissues and organs which remain there until the body might need them. Now we know that the great builder protein is not stationary, but in motion. This activity requires a replenishment of essential protein for the rebuilding process, especially in older people.

What is the connection between Amino Acids and proteins? Amino Acids are the building blocks from which different food proteins are constructed. When we eat a protein food, such as meat or soybeans, the natural hydrochloric acid in the stomach digests the protein, releasing the Aminos Acids. They are the link between the food we eat and assimilate for our body’s tissues. Amino Acids are what makes our food turn into us!

Unlike vitamins, the activators in our nutrition, Amino Acids actually enter into the structure of the body tissue itself. They are the very foundation of all protein foods. They build muscles, tissues and organs and circulate freely in the blood – the body’s vital lifestream. Your blood is your precious river of life – protect it!

The phytochemicals found in soy are specifically known as isoflavins. These isoflavins have been shown to be strong antioxidents that help repair cellular damage in the body, and they have anti-tumor effects. Soy can contribute to optimal health and has remarkable health-promoting properties.

Amino Acids – Life-Givers & Life-Extenders

Famous Pioneer Endocrinologist and Biochemist, Dr. W. Donner Denckla, with the National Institute of Health, has been immersed in pathfinding research on longevity for years. Dr. Denckla has the opinion that ageing is not inevitable and that Amino Acids and their interaction with a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland seem to be the key to slowing down ageing.
If we could look within the body, we would see all the living cells that make up the tissues, organs and bloodstream are in a highly active state. Paul C. Bragg was the first to preach the gospel of Amino Acids, their relationship to ageing and how they can help keep you younger, longer! He stressed that when the protein supply – the Amino Acids – are replenished regularly, the new cells that are constantly growing and being born can then thrive and live with more positive intensity! Another important benefit of Amino Acids – they help form antibodies to fight germs, infections and disease!